What issue did the American College of Surgeons address starting in 1918?

The American College of Surgeons, founded in 1913, focused on addressing the quality and safety of surgical care. Starting in 1918, a significant issue it tackled was related to patients' comfort and understanding of hospital procedures. This initiative aimed to improve the experience and outcomes for patients undergoing surgical procedures, emphasizing the importance of informed consent and effective communication between healthcare providers and patients.

During this period, there was an increasing recognition of the need to make surgical practices more patient-centered. By addressing patients' concerns about their surgery and overall hospital experience, the College worked towards fostering a more supportive environment, which included educating patients on what to expect and involving them in their care. This approach was crucial in laying the groundwork for modern patient rights and informed consent processes that are integral to quality surgical care today.

Although the other options touch on relevant healthcare issues—such as advancements in surgical techniques, funding for research, and ethical considerations—the primary focus of the American College of Surgeons in that era was significantly directed towards enhancing patient experience and comfort with hospital procedures.