In peer review, what does the term "discoverability" refer to?

The term "discoverability" in the context of peer review specifically refers to the confidentiality of peer review discussions. This concept is fundamental as it helps ensure that the peer review process remains a safe space for honest and critical evaluation of medical practices and outcomes. The discussions that occur during peer reviews are intended to provide constructive feedback and promote quality improvement without the fear of legal repercussions or the information being used against participants in litigation.

Maintaining confidentiality encourages full participation and sharing of information, which are critical to identifying areas for enhancement and ensuring adherence to best practices. If peer review findings were discoverable in legal contexts, it could deter individuals from speaking candidly, thereby undermining the overall purpose of the review process, which is to improve health care quality rather than to assign blame or liability.